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PerformanceSoftNavigation and InteractionContentfulPaint performance entry

Category
Performance
Type
New or changed feature
Status
Origin trial (Chrome 151)
Intent stage
Origin Trial

Summary

Adds "soft-navigation" and "interaction-contentful-paint" PerformanceEntry types to the web performance timeline to track interaction-driven page performance, including for "soft" navigations (JS-driven navigations in Single Page Apps (SPAs)). This work expands on metrics like Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) and Interaction to Next Paint (INP). The "interaction-contentful-paint" entry reports on new contentful paints within parts of the page modified by a user interaction, helping developers understand interaction loading latency. This proposal tracks the effects of interactions across async tasks (like fetch requests). The "soft-navigation" entry reports same-document history state changes initiated by interactions, establishing a new time origin to correctly attribute subsequent performance data to the active route rather than the initial document URL.

Motivation

Web developers have been asking for a way to measure the loading performance of "soft navigations" (JS-driven navigations in Single Page Apps (SPA)), and to integrate such navigations into the web performance timeline in general. Besides getting useful new performance insights for these, having a shared standard definition for such navigations helps attribution for all existing performance timeline data (i.e. resource timings), and provides better default aggregation for metrics like INP or CLS with better URL attribution.

Standards & signals

Samples: https://developer.chrome.com/docs/web-platform/soft-navigations https://github.com/mmocny/mmocny.github.io/blob/main/snippets/InteractionsAndNavigations.js

Explainers: https://github.com/WICG/soft-navigations

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