WPT details: https://wpt.fyi/results/urlpattern/urlpattern.any.html Tests for set notations were added in https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/pull/43014
The URL Pattern API allows developers to specify pattern strings. Those are transformed to regular expressions internally. When the API was first implemented, these regular expressions were compiled with the u flag. We're going to update it to the v flag, enabling Unicode sets.