This integrates the Permissions policy API with the Reporting API, allowing web developers to configure endpoints to which permissions policy violation reports will be sent, allowing site owners to see when disallowed features are being requested on their pages in the field. It also includes the Permissions-Policy-Report-Only header, which enables reports to be sent based on a proposed policy (analogous to Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only) so that policy changes can be evaluated for potential breakage before implementing them in the regular, enforcing mode.
Docs: https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-permissions-policy/blob/main/reporting.md
Explainers: https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-permissions-policy/blob/main/reporting.md