To improve security, the File System Access API's showOpenFilePicker() and showSaveFilePicker() methods will limit what characters are allowed in extensions for accepted file types. Specifically only A-Z, a-z, 0-9, + and . will be allowed, extensions can't end in .local or .lnk, and can't be more than 16 characters long.
Especially in save dialogs there is danger in allowing arbitrary code points in file extensions/suffixes. Certain suffixes have special meaning or behavior on certain platforms. For predictibality purposes we enforce the same restrictions on all platforms.
Explainers: https://github.com/WICG/file-system-access/pull/252